Email scams are as old as email, but as the years go by, these scams have become increasingly sophisticated. Recently, several home buyers have fallen victim to specially targeted email scams that attempt to rob them of their closing costs — sometimes up to hundreds of thousands of dollars.
These types of scams are devastating both financially and emotionally, especially when your home is involved. But to help protect you from email scams targeting the real estate industry, we have outlined a few tips about what these scams are and how to avoid them.
What Email Scams Are Common?
Though the method through which hackers collect personal or financial information is always changing, buyers and sellers should be aware of a few basic types of scams.
Phishing
This type of scam attempts to “fish” for sensitive personal or financial information (such as passwords or credit card numbers). Many emails used in recent phishing schemes look legitimate; they may use the name of a trusted company or individual as the sender name, but the email address is slightly different than the company’s or individual’s verified address.
These types of email messages may also ask you to verify information or click on a link, which could install harmful software on your computer.
Wire Transfer Fraud
A specific type of phishing email that has been targeting home buyers recently is one that asks buyers to wire their closing costs to another account. The email typically crafts some urgent scenario, such as a last-minute change in wiring instructions, and urges the recipient to act quickly by wiring the money to the new account. This phishing email has led to home buyers losing thousands of dollars — in some cases, the entire purchase price of the house — to scammers. Unfortunately, the money can’t be returned once it’s gone.
Wire transfer fraud scams are especially dangerous because the emails appear to be sent directly from the real estate agent, the electronic signature company, or the title company. There may not be any misspellings or grammatical errors in the email message (which were surefire signs of a scam in the past), the message itself may be friendly and conversational, and any information related to the real estate transaction may be detailed and accurate.
How You Can Avoid Falling Victim to Email Scams
Now that you know what types of scams have plagued the real estate industry, here are a few tips you can follow to prevent yourself from falling victim to a devastating email scam.
- Verify that you received an email from the right person. Ensure that any emails you receive are legitimate by contacting the sender directly. Make sure you look up their phone number instead of clicking on the number provided in the email signature, which may be the scammer’s phone number.
- Verify that the email address is legitimate. When you receive emails that appear to be from your real estate agent, title company, or attorney, check to make sure the sender’s email address does not contain misspellings, extra characters, or anything unusual.
- Never share sensitive information via email. Your real estate agent will never ask you to send sensitive personal or financial information in an email.
- Don’t touch an email that looks suspicious. Never click on any links or download any attachments from an unverified email, even if it looks legitimate. These links or attachments could be malware that will harm your computer.
- Always use strong passwords. Use passwords that contain letters, numbers, and special characters, and change them periodically.
- Update your antivirus software. Protect your computer from malware by ensuring your antivirus is up to date.
- Report suspicious emails. If you receive an email that seems suspicious or is a scam, report it to the Federal Trade Commission immediately.
Contact Us to Learn More
We’re aware of scams like these, so it’s our goal to keep you informed whether you’re buying or selling a home. Give us a call and we’ll provide you with any additional resources you need! Melissa Conrad, Real Estate Broker-Realtor